It would be a guess-estimate at best! Having a ratio of 6.12:1 likely means it is a double reduction, seriously increasing the complexity. In addition, by definition AGMA nameplate gear ratios may not be exact.
Some possible methods that might help. As a rough guide use about 18 to 20 teeth on the input pinion and estimate the gear mesh. So on a 1780 motor, mesh would be about (18 * 1780) / 60 = 534 Hz. Do you have a peak in the spectrum around that frequency?
How about the ability to examine a spare machine in a warehouse, or a damaged machine where the internals may be accessible?