Split balls

Basic Magnetek 60hp, 1780 rpm motor running belt-drive backward incline centrifugal fan for HVAC. Older Reliance VTac 5 VFD, no shaft grounding on motor. Changed motor bearings due to annual vib readings showing significant increase in bearing vib. Performed autopsy and found in DE 6314 bearing one of the balls had actually split in half, and two more have craters in them (see pix, I hope). No real electrical fluting going on that I can see, but there are some very small holes in couple of spots in outer race pathway that I can feel with fingernail. Anyone else out there ever see a ball bearing ball actually split in half? Darndest thing I've ever seen.

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Did you try a search of this site? I'm sure I have seen similar photos and would guess that it was ether here or on the old reliability-magazine.com website.

Oli had been kind enough to archive that site and apply a search engine but I'm not sure he still has it in operation.
Good point.

It is a bizarre failure.

I take it the bearing looked severely overheated in the as-found condition?

Dan – what’s an “ask Walt” publication? Walt Strong?

quote:
I have seen this before and I was told it is a manufacturing fault. The balls are made in a two piece mold and the break is at the parting line.

I have a hard time picturing the mould parting line scenario, but you never know. fwiw manufacturing fault makes sense to me.


The world according to electricpete (*): the ball splitting-in-half failure is clearly a brittle failure. The crater type mark is probably a brittle failure also. The balls are not supposed to be brittle. Therefore suggests either manufacturing defect which did not result in correct material properties, or else embrittlement from some mechanism in service.

For ball splitting in half, the entire ball needs to be brittle.
For crater defect, only the surface needs to be brittle.
I doubt there are many in-service embrittlement mechanisms that can embrittle the entire ball, unless hydrogen is present somehow.

* take it fwiw, I'm no materials guy.

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